兰州市区地面脉动特征          下载免费PDF全文

孙崇绍 《地震工程学报》1981,3(1):61-71

为了进行兰州市区的场地小区划,在市区75个点上做了地面脉动观测。观测表明,地面脉动具有明显的区域性。市区不同地点的傅氏谱多少都有相似之处,多数谱峰值出现在0.3—0.45秒范围内。但是在兰州市的不同地段,谱形上也有一定的差别。根据谱形,可将市区划分为5个地区。由此可以想见,地面脉动特征取决于整个区域的综合自然条件,局部表土层的条件反居次要地位。地面脉动的最大幅值显然取决于表层较软土层,如黄土、亚粘土、亚砂土等的厚度,这些软土层的厚度越大,地面脉动的最大幅值也就越大。地面脉动观测结果可用之于场地土小区划分中去。  相似文献   

我国南方燕山期不同矿化花岗岩的判别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙文鹏  徐道一 《地质科学》1979,14(1):92-97

在我国南方,广泛发育各种酸性岩浆侵入体,蕴藏着丰富的稀土、稀有和放射性元素等矿产资源。找矿勘探及地质研究证明,其中大部分与燕山期花岗岩体有密切关系。实际情况是只有部分燕山期花岗岩体中,上述有用元素能富集成矿,而在更多的燕山期花岗岩体中,并未发现有工业价值的矿床。铌钽矿化与钨矿化可在一地存在,也可在不同岩体中出现,但铌钽矿化、钨矿化与铀矿化经常不在一地。上述现象纯属偶然的巧合,还是某种内在联系的反映呢?含矿花岗岩与不含矿的花岗岩在化学元素组合上有没有差异?研究这个问题对今后的找矿和勘探显然是有重要意义的。  相似文献   

Palynological record during the Pleistocene (between 1.05 Ma and 0.36 Ma) from ODP1144, northern South China Sea     

HUANG Fei & SUN XiangjunInstitute of Geology  Paleontology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China  Institute of Botany  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  Key Laboratory of Marine Geology  Ministry of Education  Tongji University  Shanghai  China Correspondence should be addressed to Huang Fei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):30-36

This paper presents the pollen record from the lower section of ODP1144 (depth 501.3-225.7 m, ca. 1.05-0.36 Ma). Two pollen zones (PA and PB) and eleven pollen subzones are recognized. Within zone PB, the 11 pollen subzones (PB21-11) are defined according to the pine, fern and herb variations, and are equivalent to the marine isotope stages 21-11 (MISs 21-11). The interglacial periods are typified by an increase in pine pollen and fern spores, and a decrease in herbaceous pollen, while the patterning during the glacial periods is just the opposite. During the interglacial periods, pollen assemblages were dominated by pine similar to those of the present day, suggesting that the paleoenvironment of the interglacial periods was similar to that of the present day, whereas the glacial periods are marked by an increase in herbaceous pollen, mainly Gramineae and Cyperaceae, indicating that grassland covered the exposed continental shelf when sea level declined. Increased Artemisia percentages and the highest  相似文献   

Magma underplating and Hannuoba present crust-mantle transitional zone composition: Xenolith petrological and geochemical evidence   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

FAN Qicheng    ZHANG Hongfu  SUI Jianli  ZHAI Mingguo  SUN Qian & LI Ni . Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  China Seismological Bureau  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(8):1089-1105

Studies on the deep-seated xenoliths from global volcanoes reveal that the present petrological crust-mantle boundary between the lower crust and the upper mantle actually is a transitional layer from mainly mafic granulites to ultramafic spinel lher-zolites[1,2], i.e. a transitional zone distinctive from the seismological Moho[3]. Oceanic lithosphere crust- mantle transitional zone can be established from the study on the exposed ophiolites. However, as for the continental lithosphere, since …  相似文献   

Strongly peraluminous granites of Mesozoic in Eastern Nanling Range,southern China: Petrogenesis and implications for tectonics   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12  

SUN Tao  ZHOU Xinmin  CHEN Peirong  LI Huimin  ZHOU Hongying  WANG Zhicheng & SHEN Weizhou Department of Earth Sciences  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  Tianjin Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  China Geological Survey  Tianjin  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):165-174

The strongly peraluminous granites (SPGs) of Eastern Nanling Range (ENR) are a characteristic of all bearing highly aluminous minerals, such as muscovite±AI-rich biotite±tourmaline±garnet, and lack of cordierite. In respect of petrography, geochemistry, Nd isotope, and single grain zircon U-Pb dating, the representative granite bodies of them are studied. The research shows that these granites were emplaced in two stages, namely 228-225 Ma BP and J2-3 159-156 Ma BP, belonging to Indosinian and early Yanshanian periods, respectively, and they have low εNd(t) values (-10.6--11.1), high A/CNK, Rb/Sr ratios and tDM values (1887-1817 Ma), and REE's tetrad effect (TE1,3=1.13-1.34). In comparison with related geology, petrology and chronology of granites in adjacent regions, it is suggested that Indosinian SPGs of ENR formed in the circumstance of post-collisional extension 20 Ma after the major collision of Indosinian Movement (258-243 Ma BP) in Indo-China Peninsula, and early Yanshanian SPGs formed in the  相似文献   

A high resolution forecast model of storm surge inundation     

LIUJuan JIANGWensheng SUNWenxin WANGYongzhi 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(2):108-114

In order to forecast storm surge inundation, a two-dimensional model is established. In the model, an alternating computation sequence method is used to solve the governing equations, and the dry and wet method is introduced to treat the moving boundary. This model is easy to use. It has a friendly input interface and Arcview GIS is used as the output interface. The model is applied to the Shantou area to simulate the storm surge elevations and inundations caused by Typhoons 6903 ane 0104 using the same relevant parameters. The calculated results agree well with the observations.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton succession during a red tide of Skeletonema costatum in Jiaozhou Bay of China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Liu D  Sun J  Zou J  Zhang J 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(1):91-94

  相似文献   

1996年包头西6.4级地震震兆特征的特殊性   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

孙加林 《地震》1998,18(3):233-239

１９９６年包头西６．４级地震是一次十分重要的地震,又是一个非常特殊的地震。集二十多年对强震前主要震兆特征和地震活动图像演化的认识,无论在６．４级地震前看到的,还是震后震例总结的,种种震兆异常基本集中在临河地区,而不是包头地区。  相似文献   

Processes of the deposition and vicissitude of Mu Us Desert, China since 150 ka B.P.   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Baosheng  Jin Heling  Lü Haiyan  Zhu Yizhi  Dong Guangrong  Sun Donghuai  Zhang Jiashen  Gao Quanzhou  Yan Mancun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(3):248-254

“Milanggouwan stratigraphical section” named lately takes down 27 cycles of alternately evolutionary histories of desert depositions in the Mu Us area with the fluviolacustrine facies and palaeosols since 150 ka B. P. Studies show that the sedimentary form was induced by the growth and decline and confrontation each other between the winter monsoon and the summer monsoon of East Asia in the past 150 ka. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49473192).  相似文献   

中国太古宙   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙大中 《地球化学》1998,27(4):309-318

根据最近10多年来中国太古宙岩石同位素地质年代学新数据和中国太古宙岩石三个主要分布地区冀东、辽东和吉林南部、太行山-五台山的时间-地层图及其对比情况,认为尚无足够的证据支持中国太古宙四分,三分方案更适合于中国太古宙的情况：约2．9Ga可以作为晚、中太古代的界线,而3.5Ga作为中、早太古代界线尚不很明晰。  相似文献